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实验室常用仪器中英文对照大全,永久收藏!

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---文章转自实验与分析




1、常用仪器

原子发射光谱仪AtomicEmission Spectrometer AES;

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP;

直流等离子体发射光谱仪DirectCurrent Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP;

紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer UV-Vis;

微波等离子体光谱仪MicrowaveInductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP;

原子吸收光谱仪AtomicAbsorption Spectroscopy AAS;

原子荧光光谱仪AtomicFluorescence Spectroscopy AFS;

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IRSpectrometer FTIR;

傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer FTIR-Raman;

气相色谱仪GasChromatograph GC;

高压/效液相色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC;

离子色谱仪IonChromatograph;

凝胶渗透色谱仪GelPermeation Chromatograph GPC;

体积排阻色谱SizeExclusion Chromatograph SEC;

X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer XRF X;

射线衍射仪X-RayDiffractomer XRD;

同位素X荧光光谱仪IsotopeX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer;

电子能谱仪ElectronEnergy Disperse Spectroscopy;

能谱仪EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy EDS;

质谱仪MassSpectrometer MS;

ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MSICP-MS;

气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MSGC-MS;

液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MSLC-MS;

核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR;

电子顺磁共振波谱仪ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR;

极谱仪Polarograph;

伏安仪Voltammerter;

自动滴定仪AutomaticTitrator;

电导仪ConductivityMeter;

pH计pH Meter;

水质分析仪WaterTest Kits;

电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem;

表面科学SurfaceScience;

电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy;

光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy;

金相显微镜MetallurgicalMicroscopy;

扫描探针显微镜ScanningProbe Microscopy;

表面分析仪SurfaceAnalyzer;

无损检测仪Instrumentfor Nondestructive Testing;

物性分析PhysicalProperty Analysis;

热分析仪ThermalAnalyzer;

粘度计Viscometer;

流变仪Rheometer;

粒度分析仪ParticleSize Analyzer;

热物理性能测定仪ThermalPhysical Property Tester;

电性能测定仪ElectricalProperty Tester;

光学性能测定仪OpticalProperty Tester;

机械性能测定仪MechanicalProperty Tester;

燃烧性能测定仪CombustionProperty Tester;

老化性能测定仪AgingProperty Tester;

生物技术分析Biochemicalanalysis;

PCR仪Instrumentfor Polymerase Chain ReactionPCR;

DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencersand Synthesizers for DNAand Protein;

传感器Sensors;

其他Other/Miscellaneous;

流动分析与过程分析FlowAnalytical and Process Analytical Chemistry;

气体分析GasAnalysis;

基本物理量测定BasicPhysics;

样品处理SampleHandling;

金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/materialelemental analysis;

环境成分分析仪CHNAnalysis;

发酵罐Fermenter;

生物反应器Bio-reactor;

摇床Shaker;

离心机Centrifuge;

超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor;

超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer;

恒温循环泵ConstantTemperature Circulator;

超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter;

冻干机FreezeDrying Equipment;

部分收集器FractionCollector;

氨基酸测序仪ProteinSequencer;

氨基酸组成分析仪AminoAcid Analyzer;

多肽合成仪Peptidesynthesizer;

DNA测序仪DNASequencers;

DNA合成仪DNAsynthesizer;

紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp;

分子杂交仪HybridizationOven;

PCR仪PCRAmplifier;

化学发光仪ChemiluminescenceApparatus;

紫外检测仪UltravioletDetector;

酶标仪ELIASA;

CO2培养箱CO2Incubators;

倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope;

超净工作台Bechtop;

流式细胞仪FlowCytometer;

微生物自动分析系统AutomaticAnalyzer for Microbes;

生化分析仪BiochemicalAnalyzer;

血气分析仪Blood-gasAnalyzer;

电解质分析仪ElectrolyticAnalyzer;

尿液分析仪UrineAnalyzer;

临床药物浓度仪Analyzerfor Clinic Medicine Concentration;

血球计数器HematocyteCounter;

 2、色谱术语

色谱图chromatogram;

色谱峰chromatographicpeak;

峰底peak base;

峰高h,peak height;

峰宽W,peak width;

半高峰宽Wh/2,peak width at halfheight;

峰面积A,peak area;

拖尾峰tailingarea;

前伸峰leadingarea;

假峰ghost peak;

畸峰distortedpeak;

反峰negativepeak;

拐点inflectionpoint;

原点origin;

斑点spot;

区带zone;

复班multiplespot;

区带脱尾zonetailing;

基线base line;

基线漂移baselinedrift;

基线噪声N,baseline noise;

统计矩moment;

一阶原点矩γ1,first origin moment;

二阶中心矩μ2,second centralmoment;

三阶中心矩μ3,third centralmoment;

液相色谱法liquidchromatography,LC;

液液色谱法liquidliquid chromatography,LLC;

液固色谱法liquidsolid chromatography,LSC;

正相液相色谱法normalphase liquid chromatography;

反相液相色谱法reversedphase liquid chromatography,RPLC;

柱液相色谱法liquidcolumn chromatography;

高效液相色谱法highperformance liquid chromatography,HPLC;

尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusion chromatography,SEC;

凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltration chromatography;

凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeation chromatography,GPC;

亲和色谱法affinitychromatography;

离子交换色谱法ionexchange chromatography;

IEC离子色谱法ionchromatography;

离子抑制色谱法ionsuppression chromatography;

离子对色谱法ionpair chromatography;

疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteraction chromatography;

制备液相色谱法preparativeliquid chromatography;

平面色谱法planarchromatography;

纸色谱法paperchromatography;

薄层色谱法thinlayer chromatography,TLC;

高效薄层色谱法highperformance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC;

浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthin layer chromatography;

凝胶薄层色谱法gelthin layer chromatography;

离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchange thin layer chromatography;

制备薄层色谱法preparativethin layer chromatography;

薄层棒色谱法thinlayer rod chromatography;

液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph;

制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquid chromatograph;

凝胶渗透色谱仪gelpermeation chromatograph;

涂布器spreader;

点样器sampleapplicator;

色谱柱chromatographiccolumn;

棒状色谱柱monolithcolumn monolith column;

微粒柱microparticlecolumn;

填充毛细管柱packedcapillary column;

空心柱opentubular column;

微径柱microborecolumn;

混合柱mixedcolumn;

组合柱coupledcolumn;

预柱precolumn;

保护柱guard column;

预饱和柱presaturationcolumn;

浓缩柱concentratingcolumn;

抑制柱suppressioncolumn;

薄层板thinlayer plate;

浓缩区薄层板concentratingthin layer plate;

荧光薄层板fluorescencethin layer plate;

反相薄层板reversedphase thin layer plate;

梯度薄层板gradientthin layer plate;

烧结板sinteredplate;

展开室developmentchamber;

往复泵reciprocatingpump;

注射泵syringepump;

气动泵pneumaticpump;

蠕动泵peristalticpump;

检测器detector;

微分检测器differentialdetector;

积分检测器integraldetector;

总体性能检测器bulkproperty detector;

溶质性能检测器soluteproperty detector;

(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractiveindex detector;

荧光检测器fluorescencedetector;

紫外可见光检测器ultravioletvisible detector;

电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector;

蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scatteringdetector;

光密度计densitometer;

薄层扫描仪thinlayer scanner;

柱后反应器post-columnreactor;

体积标记器volumemarker;

记录器recorder;

积分仪integrator;

馏分收集器fractioncollector;

工作站workstation;

固定相stationaryphase;

固定液stationaryliquid;

载体support;

柱填充剂columnpacking;

化学键合相填充剂chemicallybonded phase packing;

薄壳型填充剂pellicularpacking;

多孔型填充剂porouspacking;

吸附剂adsorbent;

离子交换剂ionexchanger;

基体matrix;

载板supportplate;

粘合剂binder;

流动相mobilephase;

洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant,eluent;

展开剂developer;

等水容剂isohydricsolvent;

改性剂modifier;

显色剂color[developing] agent;

死时间t0,dead time;

保留时间tR,retention time;

调整保留时间t'R,adjusted retentiontime;

死体积V0,dead volume;

保留体积vR,retention volume;

调整保留体积v'R,adjusted retentionvolume;

柱外体积Vext,extra-column volune;

粒间体积V0,interstitial volume;

(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP,pore volume of porouspacking;

液相总体积Vtol,total liquid volume;

洗脱体积ve,elution volume;

流体力学体积vh,hydrodynamic volume;

相对保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue;

分离因子α,separationfactor;

流动相迁移距离dm,mobile phasemigration distance;

流动相前沿mobilephase front;

溶质迁移距离ds,solute migrationdistance;

比移值Rf,Rf value;

高比移值hRf,high Rf value;

相对比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value;

保留常数值Rm,Rm value;

板效能plateefficiency;

折合板高hr,reduced plateheight;

分离度R,resolution;

液相载荷量liquidphase loading;

离子交换容量ionexchange capacity;

负载容量loadingcapacity;

渗透极限permeabilitylimit;

排除极限Vh,max,exclusion limit;

拖尾因子T,tailing factor;

柱外效应extra-columneffect;

管壁效应walleffect;

间隔臂效应spacerarm effect;

边缘效应edgeeffect;

斑点定位法localizationof spot;

放射自显影法autoradiography;

原位定量in situquantitation;

生物自显影法bioautography;

归一法normalizationmethod;

内标法internalstandard method;

外标法externalstandard method;

叠加法additionmethod;

普适校准(曲线、函数)calibrationfunction or curve [function];

谱带扩展(加宽)band broadening;

(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibrationfunction or curve [of separation];

加宽校正broadeningcorrection;

加宽校正因子broadeningcorrection factor;

溶剂强度参数ε0,solvent strengthparameter;

洗脱序列eluotropicseries;

洗脱(淋洗) elution;

等度洗脱gradientelution;

梯度洗脱gradientelution;

(再)循环洗脱recycling elution;

线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolvent strength gradient;

程序溶剂programmedsolvent;

程序压力programmedpressure;

程序流速programmedflow;

展开development;

上行展开ascendingdevelopment;

下行展开descendingdevelopment;

双向展开twodimensional development;

环形展开circulardevelopment;

离心展开centrifugaldevelopment;

向心展开centripetaldevelopment;

径向展开radialdevelopment;

多次展开multipledevelopment;

分步展开stepwisedevelopment;

连续展开continuousdevelopment;

梯度展开gradientdevelopment;

匀浆填充slurrypacking;

停流进样stop-flowinjection;

阀进样valveinjection;

柱上富集on-columnenrichment;

流出液eluate;

柱上检测on-columndetection;

柱寿命columnlife;

柱流失columnbleeding;

显谱visualization;

活化activation;

反冲backflushing;

脱气degassing;

沟流channeling;

过载overloading;


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